SNL’s Greatest Legacy May Be In The Competition It Inspired
Saturday Night Live‘s cultural imprint is unquestionably massive, as is the list of comedy stars who have come through the show in its 52 seasons. But the new documentary, SCTV: The Greatest Show You’ve Never Heard Of, reminds us of a lesser-known legacy: the many competing shows it inspired.
Launched in 1975, SNL took the world by storm with the help of Second City Toronto alums Dan Aykroyd and Gilda Radner. Second City Television (eventually shortened to SCTV) started a year later in response, giving remaining troupe members an outlet. But the two shows were vastly different.
With its “live from New York” setting, celebrity hosts, and musical guests, SNL presented as a high-wire spectacle with a weekly hook. SCTV, on the other hand, was taped from Toronto without the added star power or crossover appeal. A smaller-scale alternative driven solely by comedy, it was felt more deeply than widely, with interconnected sketches lampooning cheesy pop culture conventions.
Though SCTV launched to keep Toronto’s finest comedy minds from migrating south, SNL still looked at it as a possible talent pool. There’s a story in the doc about a “disaster” of an audition in which SNL creator Lorne Michaels brought in SCTV stars John Candy, Joe Flaherty, and Dave Thomas. It did not go well. “After this horrible set, we went to Lorne’s table. He didn’t say anything,” recounts Thomas in the doc before archival footage shows a Candy interview where he jokes that there must have been “something wrong with [Michaels’] throat because he couldn’t talk. Either that or he was very rude.” It’s a rejection that SCTV co-creator and producer Andrew Alexander says Candy was “stung deeply by.”
Michaels would have a much stronger connection with the next great sketch group to hail from his native Canada.
The New Kids And Lorne’s Growing Influence
When Michaels returned to run SNL in its 11th season, he brought “Kids in the Hall” troupe members Bruce McCulloch and Mark McKinney with him as writers. And while that didn’t take, Michaels later produced the full group’s sketch series. The Kids in the Hall had a vastly different sensibility than SNL; daring, dark, and occasionally cinematic in its influences and output.
Like SCTV, the Kids In The Hall series didn’t qualify as a ratings hit, but it inspired religious devotion among its fans in the early ‘90s (and beyond).
While not a sketch show, the Michaels-produced Late Night with Conan O’Brien warrants a mention for its connections to SNL (O’Brien and head writer Robert Smigel), its penchant for using sketches and characters to establish its absurdist tone, and the role it played in introducing Amy Poehler and the Upright Citizens Brigade to audiences.
An Era Of Controversy And Competition
From Andrew Dice Clay-inspired boycotts to the Sinead O’Connor pope photo tearing, and a blistering New York Magazine takedown, the ‘90s were SNL’s toughest decade.
High-profile cast members like Adam Sandler, Chris Farley, and Norm Macdonald were pushed out at the insistence of network execs. Other big-name additions to the cast proved underutilized or a poor fit, like Janeane Garofalo, Sarah Silverman, and Chris Rock.
The ‘90s also opened the floodgates, and SNL faced real competition from numerous comers.
With its focus on obscure pop culture references, The Ben Stiller Show shares more stylistic DNA with SCTV than SNL, but the connection remained. Stiller had left the mothership after just four episodes because he wanted to direct short filmed sketches. Ben Stiller Show cast member and writer Bob Odenkirk had a much longer, though somewhat tumultuous, run as a writer on SNL.
Despite winning an Emmy, the short-lived Ben Stiller Show’s most enduring legacy may be that it’s where Odenkirk first teamed up with his Mr. Show partner, David Cross. That show, which featured eventual alt-comedy stars like Scott Aukerman, Brian Posehn, Paul F. Tompkins, Jack Black, and Silverman, often ranks near the top of lists of the best sketch shows of all time.
The State is another ‘90s gem with long-lasting influence thanks to the work of David Wain and Michael Showalter as filmmakers. While the show seemed more traditional than Stiller’s creation, it was sneakily subversive. The State targeted the same younger audience as SNL, but it had substantially more bite.
While cable showed the greatest appetite for boundary-pushing sketch comedy, Fox was also heavily invested in taking the fight to NBC and SNL. Created in 1990 by Keenen Ivory Wayans, In Living Color broadened the opportunities and storytelling present in a genre often distressingly devoid of non-white male actors and writers. Starring Wayans, his sister Kim, his brother Damon (who had previously been fired by SNL), David Alan Grier, and Jim Carrey, the show flourished.
With uproarious comedy and recurring characters like Homey D. Clown and Fire Marshal Bill, In Living Color was better at being SNL than SNL, particularly to anyone under age 30. It was also an incredible launchpad, with Carrey (who had failed to land SNL in multiple auditions) becoming the biggest box-office star in the world. This was followed by Sandler stepping into his own as a movie star and Rock becoming the most relevant stand-up comic in the game. SNL’s misses and early exits were making a lot of noise.
While In Living Color earned praise and buzz at the start of the ‘90s, Mad TV came in mid-decade as its replacement, a direct competitor to SNL airing on Saturdays at 11 p.m. While the show had its fans and success stories (namely Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele, who went on to create Key & Peele), it’s not on the same comedic level as these other shows. Still, its original run lasted 14 seasons, and it definitely pushed SNL.
Chappelle, I Think You Should Leave, And SNL’s Relic Phase
Rivaling the kind of provocative comedy SNL practiced at its inception, Chappelle’s Show also had a rare gift for driving word of mouth with memorable sketches. Clayton Bigsby, The Player Haters’ Ball, and Charlie Murphy’s True Hollywood Stories all hit before the advent of YouTube and social media. That ability to travel and endure speaks to the quality of sketches that could have never found a place on a more conservative show like SNL.
Former SNL cast member Tim Robinson’s I Think You Should Leave is the closest thing to Chappelle’s Show in terms of virality, leaning on Robinson’s specific comedic awkwardness. In an era where reaching a niche audience is more permissible than ever, something like I Think You Should Leave has a level of cachet that something mainstream like SNL can’t hope to attain. Especially when its tools are limited to stunt casting, shock value, and uninspired political comedy in an era of unmatched real political absurdity. Add sponcon sketches, and myriad ways for young comics to get exposure outside the SNL pipeline, and it’s clear SNL needs some kind of reinvention. Even its U.K. spinoff seems fresher and livelier by comparison.
That said, I want to be a little kind to SNL in the end. David Letterman’s Late Night was a response to Johnny Carson’s Tonight Show. The result was a chaotic, rule-breaking form of comedy that has influenced everything from the shows in this article to Hot Ones.
Similarly, none of these additional sketch shows get the chance to impact comedy culture without an SNL to react to and rebel against. While that sounds like a slight, it’s actually a tribute to SNL, extending its legacy beyond its own (still impressive) historical output and making it part of a larger portrait of comedy in the 20th and 21st centuries.
SCTV: The Greatest Show You’ve Never Heard Of is available to stream on Netflix now.

