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The rising problem of inaudible dialogue

Simon Brew


Make sure your audience can hear what it is you're saying. Stop mumbling incomprehensibly. If you're not mumbling, speak clearly. You're an actor. That's your job.

Actors are mumbling, and audio mixes are getting louder and less balanced. Simon, for one, just wants to hear what people are saying again...

Published on Jul 15, 2010

I still remember the first time I watched a television programme and genuinely didn't have a clue what a character in front of my eyes was saying. It's one for Brits of a certain vintage this, as the programme concerned was Grange Hill, and the character was Pogo Patterson, a scheming school entrepreneur with a voice so nasally-twanged that I quickly accepted that he and I were never likely to have a conversation. He never seemed to have much interesting to say either, but I couldn't tell you that with any certainty.

However, across the 80s and 90s, I put this kind of thing to the back of my mind. I kept watching films and television shows, actors and actresses said their lines, I heard them, and it all seemed to work out.

Yet there's a growing trend now in the world of TV and the movies. And for once, I don't think it's just me that's suffering this. It seems best to explain it with an example.

Recently, I had a chance to see The A-Team movie. The review is being held back until the film's UK release at the end of the month, but I'd like to echo something that many American reviewers have already picked up on: namely, I could barely hear a word that Quinton ‘Rampage' Jackson was saying at any point in the film.

There are two reasons for this, my ears have concluded.

Firstly, we're in an era where film and television shows are putting together very complex surround sound mixes, where backing music sometimes takes too heavy or loud a role in the audio balance. As such, at the point where an actor is delivering what may or may not be a pivotal line, there's so much going on elsewhere in the audio mix, that you're onto a bit of a loser from the off (I'm saying actor, incidentally, because it's almost entirely male performers who I'm finding I can't hear). So loud are parts of the mix, that there's simply too much noise competing for your ears' attention.

Secondly, though, actors are rediscovering the art of the mumble. And The A-Team is the most notable, but not the only, example of this in recent times.

So earnest was Quinton ‘Rampage' Jackson attempting to be in his portrayal of B.A. Baracus, that too often his lines become a mesh of sounds that I couldn't pick up at all. I've checked, too, with other people who have also seen the film, and they report the same thing.  He's a character that simply can't be heard properly for most of the film.

My initial suspicion is generally the sound mix in the cinema in which I'm sitting, but on anecdotal evidence, that doesn't seem to be the case with The A-Team.

Nor is it the case in Christopher Nolan's Inception. Here, the wonderful Ken Watanabe is given some fairly crucial exposition to put across, and yet, with the best will in the world, I couldn't make out most of what he was saying.

I appreciate that Watanabe does have a comparably strong accent, but I've not had a problem hearing him in his earlier films. In Inception, however, I can't pinpoint whether it was the loudness of the rest of the film, or the manner in which he delivered his otherwise excellent performance. It didn't change the fact that I simply couldn't make out what he was saying for too much of the time. In a film as dense as Inception, that's a sizeable problem, I'd argue.

Again, I've checked this with others who have seen the film in different screenings, and there's about a 50/50 split between those who concur, and those who think my ears needs syringing.

I can come up with further movie examples, too. You're a better person than me, for instance, if you can make out much of what was being said in the remake of The Italian Job. Pitch Black, too, for all of its qualities, is a film where it's often quite hard to make out just what Vin Diesel is saying. And Heath Ledger in Brokeback Mountain? Too much of his dialogue simply escaped my ears, however brilliant his performance may have been.

Just popping a quick note out onto Twitter confirmed what I thought, too: that I'm not the only one who has problems with mumbling actors (and many thanks to all of you who responded, you're all credited at the bottom). Films such as Public Enemies, Shooter, the Pirates Of The Caribbean movies, Four Christmases, Miami Vice, The Wolfman, Be Kind Rewind, Fear And Loathing In Las Vegas and lots of Sylvester Stallone movies were quickly cited as examples (with one contributor also suggesting of some of Andy Garcia's work in particular that "only bats can hear his dialogue", although my ears have never had a problem with him in the past!).

This isn't just a cinema problem, either, as the issue seems to be increasingly evident on television, too. I remember watching more than one episode of The wonderful Wire with subtitles on, for instance, to ensure I could catch everything that was being said. I've heard similar complaints levelled at even more traditional shows such as Grey's Anatomy, too. And most Doctor Who fans could offer a story or two about how the volume of the backing score occasionally drowns out what the actors are saying in front of it.

Just to be clear where actors are concerned, though. I've no problem per se with an actor mumbling where a character demands it. The history of film is littered with great examples of where this works to tremendous effect.

Take Marlon Brando. He's often cited as an actor who mumbled his way through many roles, but at least the directors concerned kept the rest of the sound down while he was doing so, to give us a sporting chance of making out what he was saying (the exception, of course, being Apocalypse Now, where his words are still a bit of a mystery. Yet his appearance in that film arguably transcends dialogue!). The balance was right, and Brando became one of cinema's finest, and most effective, screen mumblers. And in his case, it's hard to grumble - or indeed mumble - about it.

Where I have the problem, though, and where I think the line is increasingly crossed, is when I can't actually hear the dialogue actors are spouting properly, even with the most ambitious straining of my lugholes.

For without wishing to sound like a bit of a fuddy duddy, I can't help wondering now if there's just a bit too much going on. That the balance is being lost. On the one hand, we're getting a few more cases of actors delivering lines that might sound fine on set, but are coming across as collections of inaudible noises on screen. And then when the film or TV show in question hits the editing suite, this isn't being compensated for.

I do accept that I'm lucky. My hearing is okay, but as I get older, inevitably - as it will with us all - it'll deteriorate. And I wonder whether I'll get to the point where I'll watch more and more films and television programmes with the subtitles on. Not because I've got problems in everyday hearing, but simply because I need the best chance of finding out what's going on. The subtitles might just give me that extra leg up that film and programme makers may not be willing to offer.

This shouldn't be the case, though. Instead, all concerned surely need to put some of the gimmicks aside for a moment and consider the basics. That dialogue on a page has to go through the filter of someone's performance before we get to hear it. That it has to come through speakers to get to our ears. That any other sound layered against said dialogue is a potential distraction that needs to be handled with care. All of this really needs to be taken into account.

On stage, if an actor is inaudible, there's at least the slight chance that someone might bring it to their attention, through kind means or otherwise. For what it's worth then, I'd like to do the same with screen actors, too.

My message to them is this: make sure your audience can hear what it is you're saying. Stop mumbling incomprehensibly. If you're not mumbling, speak clearly. You're an actor. That's your job. And let us all enjoy the dialogue in the script that presumably was one of the reasons you signed up for the project in question in the first place.

My message to the production team around the actors? Call bullshit, and never forget the audience at the end of it all. Seriously. If you're watching a first cut of a movie, and you can't hear what's being said properly, then what chance have the rest of us got?

Rght now, the number of performances I personally can't hear or make out is very much in the minority, thankfully. Yet I've got a horrible feeling though that right now, this is a growing, rather than shrinking, trend.

And in my view, it's really one that needs to be nipped in the bud. Quickly.

 

With thanks to the following Twitterers for their help:

@GrahamJ Robinson, @marc2j, @marcgibbons, @Bigbossfan, @ST360, @CerpynCarpiog, @MdellW (for the Dick Tracy gag), @marksavela, @RobBuckley, @BeeReine, @woosabitronic, @dominichamon, @hectorbustnuts, @sitartattoo, @Hoopyjoe, @LeeAHarris

 

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Users Comments

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By muckton 1 July 15, 2010 08:43:21 AM

Nicolas Cage in Peggy Sue Got Married. Took me 30 minutes to realize he was speaking English.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By muckton 1 July 15, 2010 08:43:30 AM

Nicolas Cage in Peggy Sue Got Married. Took me 30 minutes to realize he was speaking English.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By Viridis 1 July 15, 2010 08:54:49 AM

Subtitles!!

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By Noddle 1 July 15, 2010 09:29:23 AM

Doctor Who's RTD era. Smith and Jones when the Doc is trying to work out which wire to cut comes to mind. That wasn't really Tennant's fault, Murrary Gold just plastered his excruciatingly loud music over the scene.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By randomangles 1 July 15, 2010 09:35:56 AM

Not so much a case of the mumbles, but I vaguely recall that the rain was so distractingly loud in an early scene in Se7en that everyone involved might have just been mouthing inanities at each other for all I knew.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By cordas2 1 July 15, 2010 09:36:59 AM

I feel your pain... this has been a bugbear of mine for years (I also have a problem with films that are shot in the dark that fail to use any lighting such as Alien and Burton's Batman). Its gotten so bad that I have been and had my ears tested a couple of times and have been told I have extremely good hearing but that my brain has a problem knowing which audio inputs to filter out and which to listen to.... Talking about this with friends there seems to be a correlation between those of us with some learning difficulties (dyslexia, dyspraxia and the like) and these problems.....

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By MadProphet 1 July 15, 2010 09:45:02 AM

Well that's great news about Inception- I'm partially deaf anyway :/ :(

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By HolgerHaase 1 July 15, 2010 09:46:19 AM

And I thought it was just me who had trouble understanding what some folks are saying. On DVDs I catch myself playing with the audio levels and even resorting to sub titles at the tender age of 42. There *is* clearly too much noise in modern movies. Incidentally I think a bigger issue with mumbling is this whole acting-through-shouting trend that has been emerging over the last couple of years. Ever seen let's say a war movie from the 40s or 50s and notice that they can still all talk? Watch a war movie or any action movie these days and everybody just keeps on roaring, screaming and shouting senselessly.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By JJ_Lamour 1 July 15, 2010 10:02:32 AM

Glad its not just me then. I have to watch films with the remote control on hand to fix the mix manually. Fucking quite to fucking loud with nothing inbetween.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By Nocturne 1 July 15, 2010 10:16:03 AM

There's only one solution to this problem Brian Blessed playing every role going!

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By AlanBeak 1 July 15, 2010 11:06:45 AM

I have no idea what Mickey Rourke says. In anything. Ever. This sums it up quite amusingly: http://www.celluloidorgasm.co.uk/2010/06/mickey-rourke-served-with-compulsory.html

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By left_shoe_on_the_right_foot 1 July 15, 2010 11:10:44 AM

I grew up watching a lot of foreign cinemas so was very comfortable with subtitles - I now watch all of my DVDs and TV shows with subtitles. But it has left me spoilt! Occasionally at the cinema I want to rewind the film to catch the dialogue I have missed.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By Geordie2004 1 July 15, 2010 11:40:02 AM

"Firstly, we're in an era where film and television shows are putting together very complex surround sound mixes, where backing music sometimes takes too heavy or loud a role in the audio balance. As such, at the point where an actor is delivering what may or may not be a pivotal line, there's so much going on elsewhere in the audio mix, that you're onto a bit of a loser from the off." I completely disagree with this. I own a pretty decent 5.1 system, and although I do agree with your point later on that there's no 'in-between' setting for overall loudness, I don't think sound levels in mixes is a problem at all. In fact, I think sound mixes are being done better than ever, thanks to the era of digital audio/video technology.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By Bassthang 1 July 15, 2010 01:41:40 PM

My hearing's been shot since the 80s (sticking my head in too many bass bins at gigs!), so subtitles really help me. Any films with American teenagers are a particular problem for me. They often talk so fast, in such a high-pitched nasal chipmunk-like accent, with a huge percentage of filler words thrown in, that it takes a few seconds for every line to register, if at all. It's like everyone's auditioning for a part in "Idiocracy"! (Great film BTW)

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By clementine 1 July 15, 2010 01:41:49 PM

as soon as i started reading this i thought the wire and low and behod there it is... i thought it was just me but sometimes i haven got an effin clue what there saying especially the first series it's like it's in some form of jungle pygmy complete with clicks and pops.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By Bassthang 1 July 15, 2010 01:43:28 PM

Fer sher. . . :¬)

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By FonceFalooda 1 July 15, 2010 01:52:07 PM

I had a hell of a time hearing some of Matt Smith's dialogue in "Time of Angels". The music was just mixed too loud. And it happened well into the era of digital audio/video technology, so I don't know what could have gone wrong! Maybe the boneheads twiddling the knobs? ;)

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By benheck 1 July 15, 2010 02:11:01 PM

I thought of this just last night watching "Public Enemies". "Sherlock Holmes" was another culprit. You turn up the TV to hear what they're saying, then an action scene starts and it's too loud!

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By McCarthy 1 July 15, 2010 02:48:42 PM

Never had a problem with this, I'd suggest you all clean your ears out, or I have super hearing. I'm going with the latter.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By bookchick 1 July 15, 2010 03:25:07 PM

As an old fart actress (okay, 46) I don't think actors are being trained for diction anymore. It was never a big thing in the US but still taught in the UK/Canada. If you know how to speak clearly and project the worst mix/SFX has nothing on you. A lot of actors go straight to film (where the training is different than stage) and you miss that whole step.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By joey5ohh 1 July 15, 2010 03:32:59 PM

SYRIANA. No one speaks into the camera and it is a dialogue based movie. Its awful.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By SgtSharki 1 July 15, 2010 06:16:13 PM

I have the same problem and I'm only 31. I often have to turn on English Subtitles when watching a DVD.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By miladyblue 1 July 15, 2010 07:09:07 PM

Amen Simon! Yes, the soundtrack IS important, but so are audible performers. My hearing tests have come back as better than average for someone in her mid 40s, but there are times when I see some movie or TV show that I swear I need help.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By theshadowalker 1 July 15, 2010 07:50:31 PM

Thank you! Movies and shows have been getting louder and louder, but the dialogue's been getting less and less comprehensible, for some years now. And, even though my hearing's still sharp enough that I'm annoyed by those mosquito ring tones and such, I still have to turn on the subtitles on half the movies and shows that I watch anymore; it's really annoying (and, yes, RTD's run on Doctor Who is a prime example...and it also featured the added inconvenience of Tennant often talking incomprehensibly fast).

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By merlin07 1 July 15, 2010 08:00:35 PM

Most seasons of the most recent Doctor Who, from Christopher Eccleston to current, music drowns out the dialog. If you turn it up too much you get bleeding ears from the soundtrack

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By hristinho18 1 July 15, 2010 09:24:54 PM

Maybe more written characters should say "Excuse me? What did you just say?" Like I seem to have to every day as real life imitates art. Elocute people, elocute!

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By lunanoir 1 July 16, 2010 12:34:55 AM

Amen! I have a hearing impairment and I can't separate voices well from background noise, so I watch with subtitles when they're available. I am soooo tired though of not being able to hear dialogue, but the music is ear shatteringly loud!!! I agree with Merlin07!!!

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By jasonmball 1 July 16, 2010 02:43:35 AM

i think that the problem has less to do with the movies and more to do with the damage people have done to there hearing listening to there ipods and other loud devices have done damage to most of are hearing

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By theshadowalker 1 July 16, 2010 05:53:58 AM

Adding to what I'd written, above: a few years ago, movies started so wildly overediting their fight scenes that they became largely incomprehensible (as with Batman Begins)...but enough people complained, and they stopped doing it (as with The Dark Knight). Since this article seems to have struck a collective nerve, maybe it's time for the studios to once again take note? I mean, yes, real fights are messy. And, yes, people often mumble. But, in a movie, there's a fine line between realism and just alienating your audience because they can't tell what's going on, or what's being said.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By tardo 1 July 16, 2010 06:32:35 AM

I've often had problems too and had wondered if it is because I have been too long living in Spain but maybe not. I like to see films in original version when I can but I had to watch Miami Vice on DVD in Spanish cos' I couldn't understand anything in English.I almost never have problems in Spanish because the guys who dub the films tend to articulate.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By blueoyster101 1 July 16, 2010 01:06:36 PM

Great piece. Correct me if I'm wrong, but most cinemas are now fitted for 5.1 surround, which means having a seperate speaker immediately behind the centre of the screen just to handle the speech element of the soundtrack. Unfortunately this requires technical staff at the cinema being able to balance the sound correctly and diagnose problems in the sound system if they occur. And I'm pretty sure that these multiplexes won't be employing a resident sound engineer... you sometimes wonder if they even employ qualified projectionists! The problem with watching at home is that most people still rely on the built-in speakers on the TV for their sound, or at most a stereo pair of speakers through the hi-fi. So we are ususally listening to a stereo mix aggregated from an original studio 5.1 mix, where we have no control over the level of the dialogue respective to the music / sound effects. So we are relying on a mix engineer in a studio somewhere to get the mix right for us. I think Dr Who is a fine example of where the engineer has got it wrong, just as a show like Dexter is a fine example of where he got it right. But is it just luck or good judgement?

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By MarvMarble 1 July 16, 2010 04:55:02 PM

Thank you. I've been thinking the same for a while. The amount of times I've had to rewind a DVD to catch what people are saying. As for New Who, it's not just the stupidly loud backing track but Matt Smith. Don't get me wrong, I like him a lot, and he makes a great Doctor. But oh... doesn't he mumble. Often or not it is in character to do so, but sometimes I have missed some exposition just because he mumbles things and/or talks too fast.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By steggy 1 July 16, 2010 09:24:30 PM

I saw Inception today and agree, I really couldn't hear what they said some of the time. But to be fair, I'm not deaf but I always have the subtitles on the tv at home anyway, because other noises do occur, and annoy me.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By acmorwin 1 July 19, 2010 02:18:34 AM

You're preaching to the choir! You would think that when the film makers get to the screening process before releasing to the public they would realize this! Personally I am tired of using closed caption, even CC can be a problem in that it gets in the way of scenes.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By avoidz 1 July 19, 2010 01:13:58 PM

Completely agree with this article. It's a problem that has been around for many years now -- and I thought it was just me. I'm also constantly adjusting volume levels while watching DVDs. The sound mixes these days are wildly unbalanced.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By avoidz 1 July 19, 2010 01:16:39 PM

PS. 5.1, 7.1, etc. audio is fine on DVDs, but stick a downmix on them too for most of us without awesome home cinema setups.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By charlatan 1 July 19, 2010 01:34:47 PM

And one slight addendum for the TV watching crowd, the sudden loud WHOOMPH of an advert break where the volume levels are ramped up considerably over the levels for the show.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By RonHogan 1 July 19, 2010 09:26:14 PM

I'm sorry, I couldn't make out a word of what you said. Please type a little LOUDER for those of us who are hard of seeing!

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By metacritic 1 July 25, 2010 11:26:05 AM

I just recently watched Inception in an Imax cinema and then again in a local multiplex. In the Imax cinema, I sat in the direct center and the audio was perfect--Ken Watanabee's lines were easily understood along with others. Yesterday, I watched the film again in a local, newly built multiplex. I had every bit of problem described here with the hearing the dialogue. Dialogue is mixed for a center channel in 5.1 and higher mixes. I discovered this to be the case with my home theater. Long ago, I bought a high-end center speaker (Axiom Audio) and the clarity and power of dialogue changed my viewing experience over my previous center channel (Sony). I see two possibilities here: the theaters do not have their center channel's volume turned up or the hardware itself cannot compete with the side speakers.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By apeinflames 1 August 4, 2010 11:35:27 AM

Amen brother. So many films have been spoilt on home viewing for me due to bad mixes or to clarify lack of a standard stereo mix for those not employing 5.1 speakers. My Toshiba employs a faux surround sound option that makes explosions sound great but dialogue far to low down in the mix to make out for most dramatic presentations. I have to resort to the standard audio setting and then some films are really lacking in any voice volume EG The Dark Night. Alo, Watching the Dark Knight on my parents older CRT tlevision you seriously could hear nothing of the dialogue over the background noise. The biggest harm being done to the enjoyment of movies at home (imho) are bad mixes and too much shaky cam. The Bourne Ultimatum- Unwatchable for those reasons.

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By annielaurie 1 August 4, 2010 02:32:03 PM

Agreed! I live in an apartment, and use subtitles all the time so I don't annoy my neighbors (and I'm American, and it always takes me 30 minutes or so to get into the groove of a British accent on my fav BBC shows).

Re: The rising problem of inaudible dialogue
Posted By MileHighCritic 1 August 4, 2010 07:55:20 PM

Yes, I have noticed it is getting harder to understand some actors. I have had to turn up the center channel volume to understand some dialogue. When watching The Full Monty some years back I turned on subtitles.
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