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8 films that have most influenced videogames

Ryan Lambie


Which are the movies that have most influenced the look and feel of videogames? Here are Ryan's suggestions...

Published on Apr 29, 2010

Hollywood's angry with its public. Sick of all the illegal downloads and the pesky statistics that repeatedly say videogames are making more money, the moguls of Tinseltown have forced us to wear magical glasses while we watch their films. Ugly, plastic spectacles that make cinema goers look like welders, and force people who already wear spectacles to wear another pair of spectacles over the top of them, pushing the spectacles underneath into the skin around their nose and ears in particularly uncomfortable fashion.

Hollywood executives go on about how 3D movies are the future, and how one day 2D films will be about as fashionable as basket weaving, but I don't believe them.

La-La land is losing its grip on popular culture, and it's not happy. So, in a final, parting shot of defiance, the sinister studio execs are forcing us all to pay an extra four quid to wear shades in the dark that give us headaches, cause the bridges of our noses to grow sore and make the screen look washed out.

Anyway, on the subject of films, here's a list of eight films that have influenced the way games have looked and played over the past thirty or so years - and there's not a pair of 3D specs in sight...


Star Wars (1977)

An obvious inclusion, since, for better or worse, George Lucas' colossal franchise single-handedly transformed Hollywood cinema. Without Star Wars, Space Invaders would have been a very different game, and even three decidedly uneven prequels have done little to dim the original trilogy's influence. Hints of it can be seen in everything from Platinum Games' epic DS space opera, Infinite Space, to No More Heroes' light sabre. Sorry, beam katana.

 

The Warriors (1979)

Not a film commonly mentioned in recent years, Walter Hill's violent movie about rival late-70s gangs has its grimy prints all over the scrolling beat 'em ups of the following decade. The brawling street punks of Renegade (the localised version of Nekketsu Kōha Kunio-kun, which exchanged Japanese students for Warriors-inspired thugs), Double Dragon and Final Fight all bear its hallmarks. The film even got a (largely forgettable) videogame adaptation of its own, with the belated adaptation of the same name released in 2007.


Raiders Of The Lost Ark (1981)

Urgently scripted, masterfully shot and sparkling with energy, Raiders is arguably the greatest of Indy's adventures. The franchise may have spawned over a dozen official tie-ins of uneven quality (my vote for best Indy game goes to Fate Of Atlantis. Lucas and Spielberg should have adapted this for the cinema rather than the dire Crystal Skull script), but the most authentic cliffhanger moments have been created by games inspired by the series.

It's hard to believe the tribulations of Rick Dangerous, Nathan Drake or Lara Croft would have been quite the same without this classic of 80s Hollywood cinema.

 

Blade Runner (1982)

Ridley Scott's timelessly beautiful dystopia has done more to shape the look of future cities in movies and games than any film since Metropolis. Blade Runner's sprawling future LA, a rain swept, decrepit Babylon full of freaks and neon, has influenced countless games, from first-person shooter Perfect Dark to adventures such as Beneath A Steel Sky.

Like several other games on this list, Blade Runner has been subject to more than one video game adaptation over the past 27 years, but it was Bullfrog's proto-sandbox Syndicate classic, with its acres of anonymous city and cold-hearted violence, that came closest to capturing the spirit of Scott's seminal film.

 

The Thing (1982)

The Thing may be close to 30 years old now, but the shockwaves of Rob Bottin's wildly imaginative special effects have been widely felt across film and comics as well as videogames. The mutating critters of the early 90s anime Wicked City (or Yōjū Toshi, as it's known in its native country), for example, bear more than a passing resemblance to Bottin's horrific masterwork.

It's videogames, however, that owe the greatest debt to The Thing, with titles such as Alien Storm and later entries of the Resident Evil series all owing a clear debt to the film's grotesque, shape-shifting alien.

 

Scarface (1983)

Brian DePalma's brutal reworking of Howard Hawks' classic 30s gangster film of the same name worked as a scathing satire of Reagan-era excess and greed.

Scarface's influence on videogames isn't necessarily as blatant as other games on this list, but the hedonistic, selfish rise to power of coked-up anti-hero Tony Montana has numerous parallels with the equally mordant Grand Theft Auto series.

 

Aliens (1986)

Few other films have done more to shape the look of science fiction shooters than James Cameron's 1986 classic Aliens, with shades of that film's drop ships, macho space marines and hulking ordnance evident in everything from Contra via Gears Of War to Halo 3.

In fact, Cameron's Avatar is a timely example of the cyclical nature of stylistic influence, with the look of that film bearing faint echoes of Master Chief's adventures as much as his own 80s masterpiece.

 

The Matrix (1999)

For a film so clearly inspired by videogames and other pop culture, it's ironic that The Matrix has had such a profound influence on game designers, but then, this is probably proof of just how well the Wachowski Brothers understood their target audience.

Where most other films on this list have influenced movies in terms of storytelling and visual style, The Matrix is perhaps the only film that has directly informed the way games are played. And while it wasn't the first movie to use bullet time - a form of it appeared in Blade a year before, and the technique has roots that date back to the Victorian-era photography of Eadweard Muybridge - The Matrix's bravura, swirling fights with fists and guns would ultimately spawn an interactive version of the technique in games such as Max Payne, Fallout 3, Prince Of Persia and Bayonetta.

Add your own suggestions in the comments...!

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Users Comments

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By bobajim 1 April 29, 2010 08:24:31 AM

Hi, I think we'd have to add the first 20 minutes of Saving Private Ryan for the whole immediacy feel of being in the thick of the action most modern shooters try to emulate. Also Full Metal Jacket for the general tone of war based shooters. Oh and that Super Mario Brothers movie for, oh no, hang on...

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By Nocturne 1 April 29, 2010 08:40:48 AM

I'd have to say that Hideo Kojima's "Snatcher" blows Syndicate out of the water for the game most inspired by Blade Runner. If you can play the Mega-CD version I highly recommend it.

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By cordas2 1 April 29, 2010 09:45:26 AM

The problem with naming Saving Private Ryan is that its hardly the 1st WW2 movie to have done that type of scene (it may well be one of the best, but its hardly original). A Bridge to Far, Battle of the Bulge, Patton, Dirty Dozen and many many others have all given their influence to the genre as well.

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By gingerfreak 1 April 29, 2010 10:16:39 AM

How could you forget the greatest Raiders-inspired game of all time, Spelunkey?

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By zabulus 1 April 29, 2010 10:17:57 AM

max payne was actually influenced by John Woo's films most notably hard boiled and the killer

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By DamonD 1 April 29, 2010 10:40:44 AM

Good idea for a column and good choices. You're wrong about The Warriors videogame though, it's very good!

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By Captain_Howdy 1 April 29, 2010 11:40:54 AM

I still play The Warriors game on my old PS2 now. Brilliant stuff, even had a side scrolling mode built in. I'd love to see an iPhone port of that actually...

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By welshsceptic 1 April 29, 2010 11:57:30 AM

have to agree with zabulus here. Max Payne was influenced by woo and was in development before the Matrix. Its just the Matrix got released first.

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By gudge 1 April 29, 2010 12:50:11 PM

No Starship Troopers?

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By docemmetttbrown 1 April 29, 2010 01:20:46 PM

I'm with you DamonD, The Warriors was one of the best games on the PS2.

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By Finalstryke 1 April 29, 2010 02:01:18 PM

No token old-skool zombie movie?

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By cynicalmonkey 1 April 29, 2010 02:08:21 PM

I think Mad Max is a big overlook, while the GTA series owes some of its style to scarface among half a dozen other gangsters films almost every post apocalyptic game owes alot to mad max

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By TurnerJoy 1 April 29, 2010 03:05:25 PM

In an interview back when the Sands of Time came out I heard some of the developers say time manipulation in Prince of Persia is based on a Donald Duck game they were working on before it.

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By robjphat 1 April 29, 2010 03:40:51 PM

A great article. For a follow up article I would mention 'Enter the Dragon'(a huge influence on the Street fighter/Virtua Fighter/Tekken series)and George Romero's zombie films (for practically inventing the survival horror genre). Another notable mention would be the 1985 Ridley Scott movie 'Legend', which has been cited as being one of the biggest influences of the Zelda games (and therefore a huge influence on the JRPG scene)

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By bobajim 1 April 29, 2010 11:13:53 PM

Blimey Cordas, read what I said properly. Saving Private Ryan wasn't influential on video games because it was set in WW2 but the WAY it looked and sounded gave the audience the feeling of being there in the middle of all the mayhem and chaos of battle, and this has certainly been translated into modern shooters. You are so argumentative! x

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By cordas2 1 April 30, 2010 10:14:59 AM

Sorry mate, but I think you need to read what I said properly :-P There are many war movies that have done similar things to SPR, I can think of half a dozen off the top of my head that had similar scenes to the D-Day landings..... All I meant is that I don't think there is any one war movie that can be said to have been 'most influential'. When I look at this list I can see movies that had a single and direct effect on gaming, but when it comes to war based FPS (or any other genre) there are so many movies that trying to single one out is flawed.

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By bobajim 1 April 30, 2010 10:44:29 AM

Flippin heck,I know there are lots war movies with the whole beach attack scenes myself but that's not what I'm saying. Saving Private Ryan's first 20 minutes was done in such a unique and new way that you could immediately see the effect it had on videogames, The Medal of Honour and other ww2 games of course but also Halo, Gears of War etc. Not in the setting of time and place of the war but in mimicking Saving's intensity of battle. What I'm saying is is it's nothing to do with the WW2 fight on the beach, only the atmosphere it created.

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By cordas2 1 April 30, 2010 01:54:31 PM

and I am saying that I can think of dozens of movies that had that kind of intensity and action, that put the cameras right into the human heart of battles (although older war movies often tended to build to a climatic battle, rather than start with them). Yes the FX in SPR might be a lot better than earlier movies but what SPR didn't wasn't that new... Go and watch Battle of The Bulge, Bridge To Far, Stalingrad, Patton, Longest Day and any of hundreds of other war movies and many of them have scenes that build and have that kind of atmosphere. You can even stretch it out from WW2 movies, many war movies from across the ages where they try to build that kind of atmosphere and intensity. I am not knocking SPR I think its a great movie, but having watched lots of war movies I don't see it as being any different in style or intent to many other movies. The biggest difference it made was that it made WW2 'hollywood sexy' again.

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By bobajim 1 April 30, 2010 02:21:21 PM

Fair enough. I think we'll have to agree to disagree. I thought the style, editing, sound design and to a lesser extent the visual effects were revolutionary in that first 20 minutes and although there had been many, many war movies before that, SPR depiction was revolutionary and massively influential for both games and films that followed. That's cool if you don't see it that way though.

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By Picnic 1 May 2, 2010 01:40:28 PM

Without first looking at the list, I guessed 4 of these films (Raiders of the lost ark, Bladerunner, Aliens (well, I actually said Alien as I think that it is just as important as its sequel to videogames) and Star Wars). I also knew that a gangster film would feature although I wasn't sure which. The Matrix was definitely influential on the action of games e.g. bullet time in Max Payne. I would have definitely included The Wizard of Oz (although I have seen no games developers actually mention it). It seems to have been an influence on Conker's Bad Fur Day for instance (a scarecrow and yellow brick road at the start) and perhaps Miyamoto I dare say. The film epitomises certain types of adventure and platforming games- a main character who sets off on a quest, who meets different sidekicks with various abilities and deficiencies who will aid them, a main boss or bosses (the Wicked Witch of the West and the Wizard himself) and other enemies under their control, a group of helpless characters (the Munchkins) under that enemy's spell and a plot twist at the end.

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By Picnic 1 May 2, 2010 01:44:32 PM

I'd like to think that Alice in wonderland (similar in some ways to The Wizard of oz) may have been an influence on many games designers although I don't have specific evidence for that beyond a handful of games such as American McGee's Alice and the Sega Megadrive game World of Illusion.

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By brejanne007 1 May 3, 2010 05:04:18 PM

The Ray Harryhausen films of the 50's to 80's influenced over half the directors on this list and I am quite sure most game developers. How many action rpgs do you see with skeletons with swords thanks to "Jason and the Argonauts" . One more film that seems to be missing is obviously George Romeros "Dawn of the Dead" without it I doubt the "Resident Evil" Franchise would have existed.

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By brejanne007 1 May 3, 2010 05:09:28 PM

Sorry meant Night of the living Dead

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By chadchat 1 May 3, 2010 07:58:11 PM

Tron :/

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By kestrel1977 1 May 3, 2010 08:09:26 PM

Tron was more influenced by games than vice versa.

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By chadchat 1 May 3, 2010 09:24:23 PM

"Tron was more influenced by games than vice versa." Yes. It had games in it. You have to understand that it was on the set of Tron that Ken Perlin developed his ideas around procedural texturing, projection textures and Perlin Noise. Who knows where games / computer graphics would be today without Perlin Noise. I'm guessing you don't. Tron has a seminal place in the history of computer graphics and game space design. Ken Perlin still tours game studios today discussing applications of idas born on the set of this Movie. "I first started to think seriously about procedural textures when I was working on TRON at MAGI in Elmsford, NY, in 1981. TRON was the first movie with a large amount of solid shaded computer graphics. This made it revolutionary. On the other hand, the look designed for it by its creator Steven Lisberger was based around the known limitations of the technology..../...This encouraged me to think of texturing in terms not of surfaces, but of volumes. First I developed what are now called "projection textures..." ..and so on.

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By GoatBoy 1 May 4, 2010 08:13:28 AM

If you're going to talk about how Star Wars has influenced video games, you have to mention the Final Fantasy series. This is also a case of cyclical influence; watch the prequel trilogy, and tell me George Lucas isn't a fan of Final Fantasy.

Re: 8 films that have most influenced videogames
Posted By rtchidc 1 June 6, 2011 05:27:53 AM

What about "Enter the Dragon" (1973)? Probably most tournament fighting games in the "Street Fighter" mold owe some inspiration to this movie.
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