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The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies

Mark Pickavance


I even pointed out that the X-Wing has a foreskin

Do we over-analyse movies to fit our own biases? Mark thinks so, and has been taking a look at Star Wars - and a few others - to prove it...

Published on Mar 1, 2010

There is a word in the human language that many who discuss film on a regular basis like to use, 'allegorical'. They use it when seeing a movie or story as representing something beyond what's presented on the screen, an added dimension that can only be seen by the culturally well grounded or cinematic astute.

Film reviewers love the 'allegorical' angle, because it's like they can sell some sort of magic spectacles to the myopic public, allowing them to see more clearly the symbolism inherent in these works. Except, often it's entirely rubbish, where they apply an understanding to something that they've entirely misinterpreted or was not intended.

To better understand how this works, let us imagine that, instead of being released in 1981, Raiders Of The Lost Ark came out today. There's a classic scene in the film where Harrison Ford is confronted by a scimitar-wielding Arab in Cairo, and promptly shoots him dead. Reviewed today, that scene would be seen as representing the disdain that the West has for middle-eastern culture, a representation of 'might over right' and a stereotyping of foreign nationals.

That would slightly ignore that the movie is set in the early 30s, where an entirely different dynamic existed in respect of race and culture.

Except that, if you know a bit more about this movie than what appears on the screen, you might know that originally a long a complicated fight was intended to be at this part, and the reason it doesn't appear in the movie is that the day of the shooting Harrison Ford was struck down with rampant digestive problems. Therefore, rather than him have an unfortunate accident or wait for him to recover, they shot the scene as presented. That understanding might generate the same socio-political backlash, but it's why the movie is actually the way it is.

Where things get even more clouded is when people start to apply their thinking to movies where those responsible have long passed on, and can't really reject their view or present an alternative understanding. I've seen at least a dozen breakdowns of Citizen Kane, the 'true' meaning of Rosebud and what Orson Welles was really making reference to. But the only person who really knows is no longer available for comment, and, as frustrating as it is, he's the one who ever really knew.

But there are even those who, when confronted with the director saying, '"No, I didn't mean that," still refuse to accept that they've somehow missed the point. Their argument often resolves around 'subliminal' impressions or sub-conscious actions on the part of the creative people, like most film directors wander around listening to their own inner child like it's a sat nav.

As by way of presenting the absurdity of how some of these interpretations go entirely beyond what the creators intended (consciously or unconsciously), while I was a film student I wrote a lengthy dissertation entitled 'The Sexual Imagery of Star Wars'. To put this into context, the film degree course I was attending in the earlier 80s had a very left wing-orientated perspective, and much of the first year I recall being bombarded not with the works of great filmmakers, but selectively those with a strong socialist feminist bias.

Being a white, middle class heterosexual, it was effectively a guilt trip where the ills of society where laid at my feet with the strong inference that, as being part of the dominant social segment, it was actually all my fault.

As I recall, I didn't baulk at everything they presented, but I did wonder in the second year why so many of that year's entrants appeared to have gained entry on their sexual orientation rather than actual abilities. But I digress, back to the erogenous zones of Star Wars.

With its generally misogynist overtones (as they saw it), science fiction wasn't a popular subject and a number of papers I created around that subject were given low marks. Seeing where this was potentially going, I decided to play the course tutors at their own game, and penned the provocatively titled 'The Sexual Imagery of Star Wars'. It was really meant to be broadly satirical, but I got the highest score any of my written work achieved that year with it.

In it I proposed the notion that all the Rebel ships have phallic symbolism, while all the Empire's have female iconography (triangles, spheres). I even pointed out that the X-Wing has a foreskin, and in the climactic battle it's required to enter the trench (ooh...but will they still respect it in the morning?) and 'impregnate' the Death Star, causing the orgasmic explosion. Therefore, one interpretation is that the Rebel Alliance rapes the Empire by 'force', causing its ultimate destruction.

It is, however, if you hadn't guessed, complete garbage that I thought up while under the influence of copious amounts of Fullers ESB (a lovely beer) and not remotely what George Lucas had on his mind when he created Episode IV: A New Hope.

What it proved to me, personally, was that, if you make the sorts of noises that your audience is receptive to, then you can interpret a film in the most perverse and obtuse fashion and they'll see value in what you're proposing. Equally, if you're not 'on message', then you're interpretation will be rejected however soundly built on logic and reasoning, because it's not what they want to hear.

So, am I suggesting people stop analysing movies? No, not in the slightest. What I'm directing my bile at is those people who create an interpretation of a movie that fits a model in their heads about how the world really is, or was, and glue it to the work of another who lived in a different era or had an entirely different mindset.

That last point is very important, because the idea that you can apply moral and social standards of today to films made 70 or more years ago is a remarkably stupid premise.

The world was a very different place when, in 1946, Walt Disney released Song Of The South, but these days the company considers the movie so racially insensitive that it has never been released in its entirety on home video in the USA. Just to put anyone straight on this I have no truck with any form of racism in my house as we're an ethnically mixed bunch, but equally we can't see that Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah is likely to generate a spontaneous race riot.

Song Of The South needs to be seen in the context of the era from where it came, and the source material on which it's based. Yes, it does give a curiously incongruous view that slavery was somehow a mutual support system, that black people appreciated being part of. But many people also forget that James Baskett received a special Academy Award for playing Uncle Remus, the first black person ever to be awarded one. Admittedly, it wasn't a competitive award, like best actor, but the fact it was awarded at all suggested that, in post war USA, the social boundaries were shifting, if slowly.

Myself, I find the reviewing of movies and TV to be much more about the emotional response of the viewer and less about how the man in the story really represents Richard Nixon, or that the seven dwarfs are all symbolic penises that need to be scrubbed clean, or Kirk and Spock are really gay, or whatever the spontaneous imagination of those who demand attention regurgitates.

Those who try to look for convenient connections between their own social and political agendas in the films they see are just seeing the world the way they want it. As much as it might bolster their own ego, it doesn't actually make them any more intuitive than any other viewer, and in many respects, much less so. My message is to enjoy movies for what they are, not as a modern form of the public dissections physicians once performed.

 

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Users Comments

The X-wing has a foreskin?
Posted By muckton 1 March 2, 2010 09:35:40 AM

Surely, if we're being totally accurate, it's more of a bell end?

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By Smithereens 1 March 2, 2010 10:19:31 AM

Well, that's all the disciplines under the Humanities umbrella swiftly dismissed then. If your degree, job or creative practice involves any kind of critical thinking, please leave the planet now.

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By vole 1 March 2, 2010 11:24:21 AM

I've heard similar things about supposed sexual imagery in Barbarella.

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By Kahotep 1 March 2, 2010 11:56:10 AM

Actually, Hattie McDaniel was the first African-American to win an Oscar, for Best Supporting Actress, in Gone With the Wind (1939).

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By Nocturne 1 March 2, 2010 12:00:50 PM

Very enjoyable article. Always made me ponder through much of analysing certain books in English as to how much are they just looking for things that aren't actually there or were never the intention of the author in question. Just like how Frederick Wertham saw boobs in every set of comic book headlights or Batman and Robin being interperated as gay. That guy used to interview people like Albert Fish so if thats not going to skew your mindset I don't know what will.

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By Robmac 1 March 2, 2010 12:36:03 PM

While at Uni I also wrote a simmilar piece about Star Wars, basically saying it was a 'boys' film (a white, hetrosexual boys film)that was aimed purely at a specific demographic of the ideal amercian kid and encompassed all the sterotypes he would like - cowboys, army, robots and a girl to save against the baddies who consisted of people who were not like them black, jewish, alien/forgien etc... Lucas it seemed from looking back at the report didnt like anyone who wasnt like him and while that is quite a strong statment to make I think my essay looked at why there were no women in power in the movie, colour, tone and stero and architypes.

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By cordas2 1 March 2, 2010 12:58:13 PM

Sometimes its more fun to critique the critic... Used to have a man hating english teacher at school, the only way you could get any grade higher than a D as a male student was to say how much better women were than men in your essay...

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By capt_1ntens0 1 March 2, 2010 01:14:58 PM

Great article- having studied film in the 90s I know completely where you are coming from. One of my tutors was a militant lesbian feminist and even spent one seminar telling us how Jaws was really a symbolic vagina with teeth, devouring Man and thus displaying Man's fear of women. Of course didn't matter that it ate a woman in the opening scene (ooeer, best she loved that thought). I myself wrote my dissertation "Religious and mythological iconography in sci from the 50s to the present day" which was written after 3 days intensive cramming of quotes from the BFI and completely and utterly made up (Forbidden Planet is the story of Eden, John Conner = JC = Jesus metaphor). Got me my second highest mark of my course. Since then I've learnt to just enjoy my films without the hidden meanings. They are more fun that way.

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By capt_1ntens0 1 March 2, 2010 01:16:42 PM

Great article- having studied film in the 90s I know completely where you are coming from. One of my tutors was a militant lesbian feminist and even spent one seminar telling us how Jaws was really a symbolic vagina with teeth, devouring Man and thus displaying Man's fear of women. Of course didn't matter that it ate a woman in the opening scene (ooeer, best she loved that thought). I myself wrote my dissertation "Religious and mythological iconography in sci from the 50s to the present day" which was written after 3 days intensive cramming of quotes from the BFI and completely and utterly made up (Forbidden Planet is the story of Eden, John Conner = JC = Jesus metaphor). Got me my second highest mark of my course. Since then I've learnt to just enjoy my films without the hidden meanings. They are more fun that way.

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By capt_1ntens0 1 March 2, 2010 01:17:14 PM

Gah, stupid double post

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By Nocturne 1 March 2, 2010 02:44:40 PM

Maybe that Vagina with teeth can come eat it for you. What was her interperatation for when the Shark exploded in a shower of blood then?

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By MadProphet 1 March 2, 2010 02:57:56 PM

Smithereens- I don't think it's dismissive so much. I was thinking this last night after seeing From Paris With Love, and that Pierre Morel might be quite consciously lampooning the jingoism and tropes of American action cinema. Cos if he's not, I wasted 90 minutes of my life. :P

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By robo_bonobo 1 March 2, 2010 03:45:39 PM

But surely one of the most important aspects of film, and one which has meant it became the dominant social form of the 20th century, is its ability to create meaning for anyone, beyond what the author/creator of the piece originally intended? That said howeevr, I emphasise with your uni plight - film analysis has often been swamped in a gender orientated reading. You'll be pleased to note however, that there has been a recent shift away from this into areas such as film viewing as a physical or mental experience, thematic content linked with cultural impact, and notions of space and identity.

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By Geordie2004 1 March 2, 2010 03:59:21 PM

Good article, great points. Reminds me of this one time when a film student friend of mine claimed Star Wars was a Western. When I laughed at him for saying that, he claimed I "didn't know what I was talking about". Yeah, sure...

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By KWillyvox 1 March 2, 2010 04:26:45 PM

Geordie: You CAN argue that Star Wars adopted themes from the western genre, so it's essentially a western in structure.

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By KWillyvox 1 March 2, 2010 04:30:49 PM

ROBO: Bang on brother. All you folks out there who haven't read Bazin, Goddard ect should read about the french new wave and how it shaped film making well into the 80's. Art breathes and survives on interpretation. Even if you disagree, your 'Militant feminist' (no bias there) professor has a point to make.

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By explodingzebras 1 March 2, 2010 05:07:08 PM

When i was at uni, in Media Comms seminar, the lecturer tried to explain that the ship in Aliens looked and symblolised a vagina, complete with ovaries. She explained the marxist-feminist viewpoint..

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By KWillyvox 1 March 2, 2010 06:14:20 PM

Explodingzebras: The Alien films can be viewed and interpreted in a feminist subtext. -They did call the Nostromo in 'Alien' "Mother" -The ship keeps her crew in hyper sleep, essentially acting as a surrogate 'mother'. - If i'm not mistaken, Ripley even calls the Nostromo 'bitch' when it refuses to override the self destruct sequence.

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By robo_bonobo 1 March 2, 2010 07:20:35 PM

KWillyvox/Explodingzebras - Agreed, Alien(s) is literally a textbook example of a feminist reading of a film having genuine value and adding depth to further viewings - in particular I would recommend Barbara Creed's 'The Monstrous-feminine' whihc examines the Alien films in detail.

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By KWillyvox 1 March 2, 2010 08:15:26 PM

ROBO: Yes! Read Creed's paper years ago. Very great read.

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By Geordie2004 1 March 3, 2010 02:36:47 PM

Kwillyvox: I never said it didn't adopt Western themes/ideas, I just said it wasn't a Western. :P I don't think that's an unfair statement. I agree completely that it adopted Western ideas (Han Solo's cowboyesque character, Mos Eisley's culture in general, etc), but it's not a real Western film in my opinion.

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By jimdollar 1 March 3, 2010 03:49:11 PM

Interpretation rests with the viewer, just as it does with the reader. We interpret works of art or popular entertainment in our own contexts-- it can be no other way. You write of how some "apply an understanding to something that they've entirely misinterpreted or was not intended." Unfortunately, authorial intention does not dictate meaning. Take the familiar short story "A Good Man is Hard to Find," by Flannery O'Connor as an example. The author claimed that the grandmother's final comment to the Misfit: "Why, you're one of my own children!" was her moment of Grace from God. As an educator, I can assure you that not one of my students has ever concluded this from the story. The grandmother simply says whatever she can to avoid being shot, they say. It is not their interpretation that is wrong, it is that the author was unable to successfully transmit the meaning she intended. Readers and authors make meaning TOGETHER. Sometimes, the unconscious (see Freud) communicates things through art that the maker never consciously intended. Fiction and films mean what they do to US, the readers and viewers. Thus, the scimitar-wielding man in "Raiders" did amount to a repressive stereotype, whether the filmmakers intended it or not. Movies are never just escapism, for they reveal the attitudes and prejudices of their culture, even when their makers intend otherwise. Your views are naive in the extreme; we are co-creators of everything that we make meaning of. In "What is Literature," Sartre identifies the writer and reader as partners who meet in the middle to make meaning. A book on a shelf means nothing, except when someone reads and interprets it.

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By shruggy63 1 March 3, 2010 11:58:21 PM

Is there an evolutionary process where one analysis becomes the predominant (Alpha male) theory? Probably yes but that's where our geekness kicks in ;-)

Re: The sexual imagery of Star Wars and other fantasies
Posted By clementine 1 March 19, 2010 09:01:44 AM

i love this, i did my dissertation on female representatrion within the modernhorror genre (a feminist critique) i read alot of books on feminism and chose to analyse Alien and Aliens as an evil plot to pit one woman against another the only way to destroy the alien was to use nukes which are apparently the ultimate Fallic symbol hahaha the whole thing was bolloks i came out of it hating feminists and decided never to over analyse anything again.
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Star Wars X-Wing

What do you see when you look at the front of an X-Wing?

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