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7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again

Sarah Dobbs


It's easy to make a horror movie, right? All you need is a camera and some ketchup - the formula's all laid out for you. Sarah is fed up of cliches, though...

Published on Mar 25, 2008

Horror is a difficult genre to love. It's generally reviled - even now, horror movies that are good enough get called "psychological thrillers" instead - and seen as a quick, cheap and easy way for filmmakers to get their foot in the door.

It's rammed with cliches, and still revels in sexist and racist attitudes that should have died out several decades ago (except now they're "ironic", as if that makes anything any better). Yet I still love it, in spite of all its flaws, so I'm suggesting a tiny, tiny baby step that would improve the horror genre immeasurably - the outright banning of the following cliched shots:

The silhouette against the basement door
You know the one - someone opens the door to the creepy basement, and suddenly we're looking up at them, silhouetted against the light, from the bottom of the basement stairs. It's supposed to imply that there's something nasty lurking in the basement, and that the unsuspecting protagonist/sidekick/completely expendable token minority character is about to get attacked. What it actually implies is that the filmmaker in question read too many Stephen King novels as a child and hasn't got an original thought in his or her head.

The spiral staircase
A character stands at the bottom of the staircase - the camera moves to the top, and looks down at them, using the spirals of the multiple flights of stairs to frame them. I've got no idea what they think this one does, apart from make the viewer think "wow, that's a lot of stairs, I bet I'd be out of breath by the time I got to the top", but it turns up in pretty much any horror film not set in a bungalow or a wood cabin.

A mystery shape flits past the camera
Oooh, spooky! Something just moved past the camera! But it was dark, so we couldn't see what it was! Neither could the characters! But there's totally something out there! Depending on the run time, it's either the murderer or a random teenager showing up late/playing a trick on his/her friends, but no matter what point in the film this happens at, it always totally sucks. Find a new way to imply that there's something lurking outside, guys. This one is played out.

The spin-around scare
Someone facing the wall will always be dead, mutilated, or the killer in disguise. To the point where, now, if I walk into a room and find the person I'm looking for unresponsive and turned away from me, I'll just leave the room. This is so, so cliche that it hurts. The point of scares like this is to build suspense, but when you've seen the shot in question a million times already, it just becomes boring. Yes, that person will probably have their eyes gouged out. Yawn!

Hand grabbing a tree
Can every axe-murderer out there really be that incapable of running through the woods without having to grab onto a tree for support? Maybe the axe throws off their balance.

Driving scenes with unseen dialogue played over the top
Look. Conversations between characters where useful information is exchanged are worth watching. Someone driving a car in silence is not worth watching. If a conversation goes along the lines of "You need to go to X place on X street" and then the next scene is supposed to be in X place, it's a safe bet that your audience is smart enough to realise that the character travelled there somehow. We don't need to SEE them driving. We do need to see the conversation. Smushing the two things together is senseless. Please stop.

Fucking around with the exposure of the film
Okay, I admit that I don't know exactly, technically, how this is achieved, but I know what it looks like and I know I don't like it. A lot of bad horror films tend to lapse into this weirdly grainy or hyper-sharp look that's usually accompanied by manically shaking the camera in order to try and amp up the drama of the scene. (Lost does this a lot, too.) What it actually does - and you can file this along with splashing blood or water onto the camera lens, too - is shake the viewer out of the film by making them notice that you're fucking around with the film stock. No-one's eyes see like that. It's not clever, and it's not impressive, and you can just stop it now and film properly, okay?

I'm sure I've missed some, but if I never have to see any of these tired, old, seen-it-a-million-times-before camera angles ever again, that'll be quite soon enough, thank you.

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Users Comments

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By twosheds 1 March 25, 2008 11:43:18 AM

No. 3 is a John Carpenter classic. I love JC but it was old hat when he first used it back in Assault On Precinct 13 .

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By picknmix 1 March 25, 2008 01:00:22 PM

My person fav is to have the victim move in one direction while looking in another intently despite that not being the obvious angle any threat would come from. Let's be honest, most horror movies operate on the basis of character stupidity. The creepy voice says 'don't go in the cellar...' and where do they go next? When they get killed your drawn to conclude that's another less moron.

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By cjlines 1 March 25, 2008 01:10:45 PM

Can we also not see the dead body in the rafters swing down in front of the screaming female lead as she walks through the spooky attic? I'm sick of serial killers who are so adept at rope-tying.

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By coconuts0117 1 March 29, 2008 05:32:11 AM

what i hate is the stupid blonde bimbo who gets killed because she is too scared, stupid, to run away!!! There's like one of her in every film....shes also the one usually screwing everybody right before.!!!!

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By Pengune 1 April 9, 2008 09:49:57 PM

The first four are great, but you stretched it on the last three. "Hand grabbing a tree"? I don't know what the problem is there, and I don't remember seeing it, meaning it's not annoying/prevalent enough to matter. As far as the driving scenes, the only one I remember like that is in Funny Games, and that part was great in it. For the last one I could have used some examples, since I'm not even sure what you're talking about.

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By Crave 1 April 9, 2008 10:38:46 PM

wut i hate most is the female that runs away from the killer..up the stairs (not out of the house)..and into the bathroom where she locks the flimsy door. EVERY SINGLE TIME!!

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By Crave 1 April 9, 2008 10:49:31 PM

what about the terrified female who runs away from the killer...up the stairs (not out of the house)...and into the bathroom where she locks the flimsy door. Isnt that a bit overdone now?

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By Spidergirl 1 April 10, 2008 01:46:35 PM

Hum. I've seen a lot of teens-in-the-woods film with that hand on tree shot - there'll be a shot of the cabin/house/car/whatever from up in the trees, then suddenly a hand leans on a tree, to imply that there's someone up there watching (other than the camera, obv.) RE: the last one, I'm struggling to think of examples because I've seen it so often lately. There's a lot of it in Frontiere(s), for example, and in the scene in Battle Royale 2 when they all land on the beach and run up the hill there's something weird and sped-up about the film. I need someone who knows how to make films to explain to me how it's actually achieved, and what the technical term for it is, so I can sound more authoritative, but I don't make films. Just watch 'em.

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By Spidergirl 1 April 10, 2008 03:12:09 PM

Aha - apparently the effect was popularised by Saving Private Ryan, and it basically involves cranking up the shutter speed, as fast as it'll go. Then there's no motion blur on anything, but it makes it sort of jerky and odd-looking. Every not-very-good horror filmmaker has since adopted the technique in order to make crappy scenes look better. It achieves the opposite, I would argue.

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By tipbraskeyut 1 April 25, 2008 08:11:52 PM

I can't BELIEVE you didn't include this horror/suspense movie classic: Someone goes in the bathroom and opens up the medicine cabinet, grabs something, and as soon as they shut it - BAM! The killer's suddenly there in the mirror!! AGGGGHHH! This basically works with any look at mirror-look away from mirror-look back at mirror moment, but it's definitely a staple.

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By Spidergirl 1 April 26, 2008 08:32:19 AM

Dammit, you are 100% right, I should have included that. I hate that one; it makes me nervous about brushing my teeth late at night. (You bend down, rinse your mouth out, stand up, and BAM! The killer's behind you in the mirror... eeeek...)

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Posted By Griezz 1 April 27, 2008 08:13:35 PM

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Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By Soupie 1 June 1, 2008 09:18:22 PM

the ever increasing, the mobile doesnt work, cant get a signal, the battery is flat... oks without it the movie would be very short.. but including it every damn time is just tiresome.

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By twosheds 1 July 13, 2008 12:14:53 AM

"I can't BELIEVE you didn't include this horror/suspense movie classic: Someone goes in the bathroom and opens up the medicine cabinet, grabs something, and as soon as they shut it - BAM! The killer's suddenly there in the mirror!! " Did John Landis actually invent this in An American Werewolf in London or does anyone know of an earlier version of that shot?

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By LimaBean 1 August 5, 2008 09:30:54 PM

House of the Dead and House of 1000 Corpses do a lot of that messing with the film crap. Not so much speeding it up, but putting fake scratches and negative shots. That drives me insane! Another shot that's getting cliche is the "hit by a bus" shot. I have to admit though, no matter what the movie, I always lmao when that happens. So maybe they shouldn't stop using it. LOL

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By grim 1 November 3, 2008 05:47:41 AM

The last example: the effect is accomplished by putting the camera on a low shutter ANGLE. It has nothing to do with the film stock, exposure, or even the film itself. The camera has to shake or the effect wouldn't even show up (unless you are speeding up the frames per second which causes slow motion). The point of such an effect is to jar the audience in unpleasant scenes, but can also be used for visual stimulation (example the shower scene at very near the end of "American History X, not the jail scene). I agree with, well, most of your examples, but definitely not that last one.

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By Flash28 1 November 11, 2008 03:33:17 PM

Couple of over-used door related horror staple shots, anyone with me on these? Firstly, the killer's feet (or shadow of said feet) seen in the crack at the bottom of a door to a room in which our victim/hero is hiding - usually stopping and turning suddenly just when it appeared they were planning to walk on by. Secondly, the common-as-muck 'look through the keyhole' shock shot - this is everywhere (and is a variant on the old 'behind you suddenly in the window/mirror' and 'he wasn't there when she opened the fridge' tricks), and yet still manages to get me jumping everytime - particularly nasty in Ils and jumpy in Nightwatch...

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By littlesgtpepper 1 December 19, 2008 04:40:59 AM

One shot I absolutely hate is the "Open the mirrored medicine cabinet and shut it...BOOM there's someone behind you." It pisses me off. That's all.

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By livingsen 1 December 30, 2008 02:26:19 PM

mmm. Medicine cabinet made me think of another classic; refrigerators - either concentrating on something else while opening them, only to have the horrible content exposed accompanied by hysterical music and (of course) screaming, or simply opening the fridge door for a sip of milk (from the bottle obviously) and closing it only to find the killer standing right there behind it.

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By PsiKoTicK 1 January 3, 2009 12:11:48 PM

Hi, I'm a cat. I just jumped at you from the dark corner of the room, and was intended to scare the audience (and you). Next time, it won't be me! MWAHAHAHAHA

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By tutsrevenge 1 January 4, 2009 10:48:07 PM

Personally I enjoy the spin around scare

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By fishboy 1 June 7, 2009 03:01:56 AM

this is very slightly off topic, its not camaera shots im bored - its having the same twist at the end of every and i mean every single horror movie and most sci fis too. the bad uy is finally dead after many many false dawns. its all finally over.... but is it? every time every time. its so boring and predictable. for gods sake find another twist. its so common now that it would be more of a twist if they didnt have one. when making these films they talk about the twist at the end and put it in automatically. they dont give it any thought at all,ive watched them do it in several documentaries now,(maybe on dvd extras -i dont recall) please do something new, im sooooooo bored of it

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By magiclantern 1 October 29, 2009 08:44:40 PM

The mysterious shape walking past the camera actually works brilliantly in The Sixth Sense...

Re: 7 shots horror filmmakers should never be allowed to use again
Posted By farv 1 November 2, 2009 06:45:52 PM

you missed out the part when a scary part happens then suddenly the victim wakes up and it was all a dream that over happens in horror films
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